Right-wing

Christian Democrats

A clear guide to Christian Democrats (Kristdemokraterna) in Sweden: its history, christian democracy ideology, leadership, and where it stands on the economy, social issues, and foreign policy.

Overview

Country
Sweden
Founded
1964
Position
Right-wing
Leader
Ebba Busch
Headquarters
Stockholm
Christian democracySocial conservatism

The Christian Democrats (Kristdemokraterna, KD) are a Christian democratic and socially conservative party led by Ebba Busch, who served as deputy prime minister and energy minister in Ulf Kristersson's government from 2022 to 2026. The party stresses family policy, elderly care, healthcare and law and order.

History

The party was founded in 1964 and first entered the Riksdag in 1985 through cooperation with the Centre Party, winning seats on its own in 1991. It was part of the Bildt government from 1991 to 1994 and the Alliance government from 2006 to 2014. Busch, leader since 2015, moved the party to the right and was an early advocate of cooperation with the Sweden Democrats.

Economic Policy

KD favours lower taxes, especially for pensioners and families, and wants healthcare run by the state rather than the regions. In government it championed new nuclear power.

Social Policy

The party is socially conservative and emphasises the family. It supports tougher sentencing and stricter migration policy.

Foreign Policy

The Christian Democrats are pro-European and pro-NATO, and support Ukraine.

Where They Stand

  • Wants the state to take over responsibility for healthcare
  • Champions new nuclear power
  • Supports lower taxes for pensioners and families
  • Favours tougher sentencing and stricter migration policy
  • Emphasises family policy and elderly care

Electoral Record

The party won 5.3 percent in 2022 and 6.2 percent and 22 seats in 2026.

Position on the Political Compass

Christian Democrats sits on the right-leaning side on economics and is more authoritarian on questions of social freedom and authority.

Economic leftEconomic right
LibertarianAuthoritarian

These positions are approximate and meant as a guide. Take the test to see how your own views compare.

Key Figures

Alf Svensson

Party leader, 1973 to 2004

Led the party into the Riksdag and into government.

Ebba Busch

Party leader since 2015

Deputy prime minister and energy minister from 2022 to 2026.

Sources and Further Reading

Where do you stand?

Take the CoreOpinion Sweden political test to see how your views compare with Christian Democrats and the other parties.

Take the Sweden Test

Other Sweden Parties